Tourism is a sector that has potential for fast growth. It is linked with Indian heartland through the 21 km. The DII is based on seven broad indicators — transport facilities in terms of road density and road quality, energy, water supply, education, health facilities, communication infrastructure and banking facilities. North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS): The funds under the scheme, will be distributed among eight North Eastern States on the basis of well-defined criteria on certain parameters e.g. The Bridge is of strategic importance for India and for the armed forces. Tourism has also become an instrument for sustainable human development. Meanwhile in 1972, Mizo Hills region of Assam was converted into a Union Territory. The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It has provisions for the formation of autonomous districts and autonomous regions within the districts as there are … The scheme, inter alia, aims to cover the social sectors namely health and education in North Eastern Region. The challenge before India’s AEP lies with the clinching of India-Bangladesh Corridor that will ensure a reduction of the price level and make production in Northeast competitive. They integrated Politically socially and economically: The major demand was a separate state as well as a country. This is due to temperate forests, hydroelectricity from rivers and labor. There is an imperative to ensure peace, stability and development in the region by providing the people the much-needed connectivity to ensure the benefits of education, health care and economic growth. The traditional system of self-governance and social customs of livelihood in the NER had remained virtually untouched during the British rule. Some of them have excellent demographic characteristics like a high literacy rate and consequent access to education. Infrastructure development is a fundamental prerequisite for the meaningful involvement of the North Eastern Region in India’s Look East Policy and globalisation process. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region.. Answer: The North east has been a volatile region from a very long time which has resulted in insurgency and violence reaching a new peak. Since its inception, the AEP has been pursued in a multi-faceted manner in wide-ranging areas in trade and connectivity. Connectivity has been the proverbial Achilles’ Heel for the Northeast. China respects strength and exploits the weak. The North-East region: The Northeast region of India comprises eight states – the Himalayan state of Sikkim and the contiguous seven Sister States (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura). In News-Recently, the Union Home Minister inaugurated ‘ Destination North East-2020′ to promote the region’s tourism, culture and business.About: The four-day programme will feature :. Examine this statement in terms of the issues prevalent in the north-east part of our country. Landmark: Just 50m from Karol Bagh Metro Station, GATE No. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. wide Siliguri Corridor, which is commonly known as the chicken neck,created by the Radcliffe line. India’s proactive role in building a common market with neighbouring Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal, on one side, and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), on the other, with an ambitious but realistic connectivity programme has been the key focus of the AEP. Integration of the North East: the State Formation Process Kyoko Inoue North East India in this study consists of eight states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim), and is enclosed by Bangladesh, Bhutan, China … In general, ordinary people in NER face poverty, malnutrition and unemployment. It is linked with Indian heartland through the 21 km. Chapter 1: Inclusive Growth in the North East. ... Indian labour law refers to laws regulating labour in India. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Examination results of 2019, witnessed a particular ST community outside the North-Eastern region grabbing nearly 40% of the total seats reserved for STs. Required fields are marked *. The North Eastern States i.e. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. After the Mizoram Peace Accord (1986), Mizoram emerged as a full-fledged state of India in 1987. … Yet at the same time they all suffer from high infant mortality as hospital care … Rulers of all the 652 states with exception of Junagarh, Kashmir and Hyderabad had signed the instrument of Accession by 15 August, 1947. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure North East Issues – Nagaland Issue In News: Some “progress” is being made in coming to an understanding between the government and NSCN-IM in the latest round of informal Naga peace talks, media outlets have reported. Fig 5: North American climate zones Miscellaneous. Some of them have excellent demographic characteristics like a high literacy rate and consequent access to education. Over 6 lakh users. NER’s geographical position, vast land border, rich nature and agro-climatic conditions, access to growing ASEAN market and presence of mineral and agro-horticulture resources largely explain why NER continues to play an important role in the AEP. In addition, there… In the year 1971, the North Eastern Council was constituted by the Act of the Parliament. Tourism development and infrastructure projects should be taken up on war footing without disturbing the social and cultural identities to the various ethnic groups of the region and also taking into account the natural and cultural landscapes, bio-diversity characteristics and the broader visual context of customs and heritage. Infrastructural Projects in North Eastern Region, Developmental Projects in North Eastern States, Tag:IAS UPSC IASbaba RSTV Debate, RSTV Big Picture UPSC IAS, [jetpack_subscription_form subscribe_text=”” title=””], No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, The physical connectivity of India’s politically volatile North-east region with India’s mainland is limited. Over a million people in NER stand facing floods or landslides every year. Yet at the same time they all suffer from high infant mortality as hospital care for the mother and child are few and far between.. The region, for geographic and sometimes strategic reasons has very thin railway network and air service cannot be the means to take care of the humongous transport needs of even one state, forget eight states. Question: The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. This will also give a push to tourism as the NE is by far one of the most scenic and serene places in India. Climate is tundra and taiga type. India secured 168th rank in the 12th edition of the Environment Performance Index (EPI) 2020. wide Siliguri Corridor, which is commonly known as the chicken neck, created by the Radcliffe line. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. The Committee observed that insurgency-related incidents have declined in the north east and the overall security situation has improved. Canada has a flourishing paper and lumber industry. Visa offices of Bangladesh and Myanmar should be located in the North East. Princely states in India. The Standing Committee on Home Affairs (Chair: Mr. P. Chidambaram) submitted its report on the ‘Security Situation in the North Eastern States of India’ on July 19, 2018. [MI-STORIES]MOTIVATIONAL AND INSPIRATIONAL STORIES – A Glass of Water! District Infrastructure Index (DII): In order to reduce intra-regional disparity and better targeting of schemes and projects in North Eastern States. The recently-commissioned airports at Pakyong in Sikkim and Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh have given wings to economic possibilities. On this front, there are visible signs of change, with the rapid construction of national highways, bridges, rail and air linkages. In 2002, Sikkim became the eighth member state of the Council. Your email address will not be published. Torrential monsoon rains and mudslides make the task of road maintenance even more challenging. It also has a large uranium reserve [22% of the world]. The Southern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and the Union Territory of Puducherry. ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIAN HISTORY NOTES FOR UPSC PRELIMS, MODERN INDIAN HISTORY NOTES BY IAS NETWORK, UPSC INTERNAL SECURITY NOTES BY IAS NETWORK, UPSC DISASTER MANAGEMENT NOTES BY IAS.NETWORK, UPSC ESSAY QUOTES COMPILATION BY IAS.NETWORK, UPSC SOCIOLOGY OPTIONAL EVALUATION PROGRAM, UPSC GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL EVALUATION PROGRAM, UPSC ANTHROPOLOGY OPTIONAL EVALUATION PROGRAM. Rural infrastructure and connectivity have seen a significant improvement under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and Border Area Development Programme, though the quality of road infrastructure, especially state highways and rural roads remains quite pathetic. The absence of adequate institutional and physical infrastructure, both national and international, coupled with the insurgency in part have slowed down NER’s development process. The development imperatives often bring up challenges of how to protect the tribal culture, while at the same time help use modern science and education for the benefit of the region. The five-kilometre structure spans the waters of the mighty Brahmaputra River. Objective: To create a multi-modal sea, river and road transport corridor for shipment of cargo from the eastern ports of India to Myanmar through Sittwe port as well as to North-Eastern part of India… Integrated and bottoms up approaches are required for integration of the North east in the Look East Policy. Japanese packaging technology and expertise may give a big push to agri-horticulture exports from the NER and also strengthen the supply chain competitiveness. 16 years after the commencement of work, the Bogibeel bridge over the river Brahmaputra was finally inaugurated. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. The early history of British expansion in India was characterised by the co-existence of two approaches towards the existing princely states. The North East states conceal some interesting paradoxes. The north-eastern region (NER) has been placed on a pedestal for the purposes of central assistance, subsidies and exemptions. The council consists of eight member states of the North Eastern Region, viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The scheme, inter alia, aims to cover the social sectors namely health and education in North Eastern Region. Faced with a major slowdown of India’s trade with Southeast Asia in 2014, the government responded by initiating far-reaching Act East Policy (AEP) aimed at greater economic integration with South, Southeast and East Asian nations. Learn everyday with Experts!! Tribes of North East: Tribes of rest of India: Tribes are a majority in North East: Tribes are a Minority in rest of India: They have not yet integrated. The North East should formulate plans as to how it can engage with the ASEAN. Creation of rail network for tea growing areas for commercial interests was, perhaps, the only major economic activity in the region. We need to formulate a comprehensive strategy for the speedy development of the region and deepen the engagement with the ASEAN countries through cultural diplomacy. It is the nodal agency for the social and economic development of the North Eastern Region in India consisting of the 8 States of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, Nagaland and … The DII is based on seven broad indicators — transport facilities in terms of road density and road quality, energy, water supply, education, health facilities, communication infrastructure and banking facilities. The Bogibeel Bridge, which was a part of the Assam Accord and sanctioned in 1997-98, is expected to play a significant role in the troop’s movement along the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh. In News: For decades, poor infrastructure and limited connectivity have acted as roadblocks hindering the socio-economic development of these states. km (Manipur means the 'land of gems'), Districts are 9. In addition to the plan the government should constitute a National Infrastructure Development Board under the Niti Aayog comprising of all relevant ministries including the representatives from the Army and Indian Air Force, fully empowered and accountable to execute and monitor time bound development. With this bridge becoming operational distance from Dibrugarh to Rangiya will be reduced by 170 km and a train journey from Itangar, capital of Arunachal Pradesh to Dibrugarh will be only 180 km. Context: Centre releases 3rd issue of Newsletter of North Eastern Council. The biggest challenge is that NER suffers from economic isolation due mainly to the partition. On this front, there are visible signs of change, with the rapid construction of national highways, bridges, rail and air linkages. very important mountain ranges asked in every exam of upsc ssc groupc group d Explain/list down the various challenges of North-east that were against the cause of Integration such as demand for autonomy, movements against outsiders, secessionist movements etc. Connectivity has been the proverbial Achilles’ Heel for the Northeast. Area, Population, Human Development Index, Road density, etc. The major demand was a separate state. People from Dhemaji, Jonai and North Lakhimpur who had to earlier travel the whole day to cross the Brahmaputra to reach Dibrugarh, will now cross the river within minutes. We're not around right now. Kaladan multi-model transit transport project India entered into a framework agreement with Myanmar in April 2008 to facilitate implementation of the project. The Sixth Schedule is related to the administration of North Eastern states i.e. They also lack the information to take a stance over majority decisions that are eventually imposed upon them. Your email address will not be published. 60 Feet Main Road, Chandralayout, Bengaluru With a length of 4.94 km long this is now the longest rail-cum-road bridge in India and comes as a big breather for the people of northeast. wide stretch of Indian territory called chicken neck or Siliguri Corridor. At the strategic level the 3488 km long India- China border remains the longest though most peaceful disputed border in the world, with the last shot in anger fired in October of 1975. The North Eastern Region (NER) is surrounded by international borders, serving as India’s gateway to the east. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya (vii) Sikkim and (viii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern … There is also a need to evolve an integrated infrastructure development plan where in the NHAI is responsible for constructing the main arteries, a revamped Border Road Organisation mandated to construct the feeder roads and the army to ensure last mile connectivity through its integral resources of operational works. and aims at adoption of technology for the purpose of yield estimation. Why in News? The Secretariat (Headquarters) of the Council is located at Shillong, Meghalaya. Premium cost over and above the farmer share is equally subsidized by States and GoI. All these will require huge investment; and, therefore it is imperative that adequate fund flow for public investment is assured. Landmark: Near Mr Brown / Opp to Sahu Studio. Issues faced by people of Nagaland due to insurgency: Extortion by insurgent groups has been a way of life for people living in India’s north-eastern states, particularly in Nagaland. The knowledge economy (or the knowledge-based economy) is the use of knowledge to create goods and services. About NEC: NEC was established under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971as an apex level body for securing balanced and coordinated development and facilitating coordination with the States. The North-eastern states are separated from its mainland by a 20 km. In the mountain valleys and other areas of North-East, Indian tribes largely belong to Mongolian social stock. The funds under the scheme, will be distributed among eight North Eastern States on the basis of well-defined criteria on certain parameters e.g. national security. Area, Population, Human Development Index, Road density, etc. A scheme providing the smaller ethnic groups the status of separate states keeps them knit together for economic endeavors and has brought them into a relationship of joint action in matters of common interests. 8 (Next to Croma Store), B-1/66, Sector J, Aligunj, Lucknow – 226024 This initiative can also solve India’s longstanding problem of locational disadvantage and poor connectivity of its north-eastern states. 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BBIN MVA can change the entire regional trade narrative. While acting on east, we should not miss Bangladesh, the fastest growing economy in South Asia. In order to reduce intra-regional disparity and better targeting of schemes and projects in North Eastern States. The geographical area of the North Eastern region comprising of the eight states is 2,62,179 square kilometres. While India looks at these mega-bridges, roads and hydropower projects for strategic reasons, it needs to develop an inclusive model for the local inhabitants too. The seven North Eastern States i.e (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya and (vii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972. Click to download our app. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! GS-2 Notes By UPSC Topper Ravisankar Sarma BRICS Summit: Xiamen. However, the disputed border does remain a potential driver for conflict and given the emerging geostrategic construct with China asserting itself as a global power, it is an imperative that India build capabilities and enhance capacities, to protect its interests in all domains especially so along the disputed border. It has 50 states and 9 time zones. North-Eastern Council (in addition to the above Zonal Councils), a North-Eastern Council was created by a separate Act of Parliament-the North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. On 21 January 1972, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were given status of fully fledged states via the North East Reorganization Act 1972. Start by explaining how the regional aspirations of the North-East became the focal point of the north-east and gained prominence in the 80’s. Often, they are consulted only when there is a problem due to land acquisition aspects of such infrastructure development. Integration of princely states At the time of Indian independence in 1947, India was divided into two sets of territories: First being the territories under the control of the British Empire, and second being the territories over which the Crown had suzerainty, but which were under the control of their hereditary rulers. The North East is connected to the rest of the country through a narrow corridor, generally called the chicken neck, near Siliguri region. 16 years after the commencement of work, the Bogibeel bridge over the river Brahmaputra was finally inaugurated. They lack the knowledge, the education and the formal training of engineers or semi-skilled technicians needed for these infrastructure projects. The NE region lies on the wrong side of the narrow Siliguri corridor and comprises of eight and half states and nearly 5 cr people supported by a single road axis prone to disruptions. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. Inaccessibility in far-flung areas would be a deterrent to the enemies. Landmark: Opposite to BBMP Office, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. The region is also very vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes. Roads are the underlying foundations for the entire economic development of the North East. The ministry’s mandate is unique in that it does not focus on a state or a scheme but addresses the full gamut of the needs of the region. Manipur : Facts about Manipur: 22,327 sq. A very important step to instill an integrated understanding of these imperatives that are common for the region has been the government of India’s establishing of a ministry for the development of the north east region. It pushes growth of infrastructure, stimulates cultural activity and leads to improved understanding and better relations between the tourists and the hosts. For decades, poor infrastructure and limited connectivity have acted as roadblocks hindering the socio-economic development of these states. It is imperative that India build capabilities and enhances existing capacities. The region imports almost every consumer goods from outside of the region. North East India is the region situated in the eastern-most part of India comprising the eight states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. BBIN is part of India’s ‘Look East Policy’. The scheme has extended coverage under localized risks, post-harvest losses etc. Agenda set to focus on member countries coordinated approach towards meaningful multilateral trade in view of rising protectionism in the world Sikkim was added to them later. Recently Bhutan upper house refused to ratify the agreement by citing various reasons. IASbaba’s TLP (Phase 1 – ENGLISH & हिंदी): UPSC Mains Answer Writing – ESSAY [13th MARCH,2021] – Day 54, Ace The Prelims (ATP) – 2021– PRELIMS – [13th March, 2021] – Day 60, PRE CUM MAINS ANSWER WRITING: TLP CONNECT – 2020, PRE CUM MAINS FLAGSHIP PRORGAMME: ILP – 2020, B-1/66, Sector J, Aligunj, Lucknow – 226024. If managed properly, domestic and international tourism can be among the foremost vehicles for growth and development. Physical infrastructure such as electricity, communication, transportation, and banking and finance are very sporadic and unevenly distributed among urban and rural areas. A mix of pressure and incentives can help achieve the slated goals of politico-economic integration and a peaceful South Asia. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel took the charge of states department in July 1947, and tackled this problem of integration of the states with great ability with V.P. Better coordination of efforts by all the Northeastern states should be ensured. menon on. However, GoI shares 90% of the premium subsidy for North Eastern States to promote the uptake in the region. The other issues are of course maintaining of the tribal way of life, the key to understanding the diversity of the region. It is time the government takes immediate and urgent measures to give additional impetus to build the requisite infrastructure to address the security needs as also facilitate mainstreaming of the border people and ensure development of the region. India’s relations with its eastern neighbourhood have improved far-flung. Japan-India Act East Forum is a right step forward, which has been aimed to assist the NER states to attract Japanese technology and investment, sharing of experiences through skill development, improvement of connectivity, among others. Do you agree? The North East states conceal some interesting paradoxes. While the expectation is very high, the progress at the ground is slow but steady. Political rhetoric apart, the AEP has gained a new momentum while acting on the east. The north-eastern region (NER) has been placed on a pedestal for the purposes of central assistance, subsidies and exemptions. Schedule 6 states: Schedule 5 states Bangladesh must be treated as an integral part of the AEP. The government should amend the land acquisition bill 2014 to exclude 100 kms along our Northern Borders and 50 kms along our Western borders, required for defence needs i.e. The isolation and neglect in mainstreaming the people mainly due to lack of connectivity and infrastructure has contributed to the various insurgencies.